Fort Sumter National Monument Fort Sumter is located on an artificial island at the entrance to Charleston Harbor, where coastal defenses were constructed during the early nineteenth century to protect one of the most important ports in the southeastern United States. Built beginning in 1829 as part of a broader system of coastal fortifications following […]
Fort Stanwix National Monument Fort Stanwix occupies a strategic location along the Mohawk River corridor in central New York, where an important portage connected waterways leading to the Great Lakes and the Hudson River. Built by the British in 1758 during the French and Indian War, the fort later became a key defensive position for […]
Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument preserves the home of Colonel Charles Young, one of the most distinguished African American military officers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Young served with the Buffalo Soldiers and later became the third African American graduate of West Point. His career […]
Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument preserves the site of an early and significant Union victory in the Civil War. Fought in January 1862, the Battle of Mill Springs helped secure Kentucky for the Union and demonstrated the strategic importance of controlling transportation routes and river access in the western theater. […]
Camp Nelson National Monument Camp Nelson National Monument preserves one of the most significant recruitment and training centers for African American soldiers during the Civil War. Established by the Union Army in 1863, the site played an essential role in the enlistment of formerly enslaved men seeking freedom and citizenship through military service. Camp Nelson […]
Rio Grande del Norte National Monument Rio Grande del Norte National Monument preserves a dramatic high desert landscape shaped by volcanic activity and long-term erosion along the Rio Grande River. The river has carved a deep gorge through layers of basalt and sedimentary rock, creating a striking visual contrast between elevated plateau surfaces and the […]
Fort Union National Monument Fort Union National Monument preserves the remains of a nineteenth-century military post that played an important role in the protection of travel and commerce along the Santa Fe Trail. Established in northeastern New Mexico, the fort became a logistical and military center serving both transportation networks and frontier operations. The site […]
Capulin Volcano National Monument Capulin Volcano National Monument preserves a striking cinder cone volcano rising above the grasslands of northeastern New Mexico. The nearly symmetrical cone provides a clear example of volcanic processes associated with eruptions that built layers of ash, cinders, and lava around a central vent. The site illustrates how relatively recent volcanic […]
Newspaper Rock – Bears Ears National Monument Newspaper Rock preserves one of the most remarkable concentrations of petroglyphs in the American Southwest and reflects the long cultural history of the Bears Ears region. Carved into a large sandstone surface, the panel contains figures and symbols created over many generations by Indigenous peoples who traveled through […]
Bears Ears National Monument Bears Ears National Monument protects a large and diverse landscape of mesas, canyons, and archaeological sites associated with Indigenous cultural traditions extending back thousands of years. The twin buttes known as Bears Ears form a distinctive geographic landmark visible across the surrounding region. The monument preserves both natural and cultural resources […]